What is a visa? What is an electronic signature? This is the complete guide to visas you want

a) Passport

A passport is a legal document issued by a country to prove the nationality and identity of its citizens when they enter or leave the country and when they travel or stay abroad.

The word passport means port pass in English. In other words, a passport is a proof of passage for citizens traveling through the international ports of various countries.visa application hong kong Therefore, some countries around the world usually issue passports instead of passports.

Simply put, a passport is an identity card that proves your identity abroad.

1. How to apply

Passport holders can apply for a passport at the local Public Security Bureau (Municipal Public Security Bureau).

Required documents for passport: copy of the original ID card, copy of the original hukou, copy of the photo taken at a photo location approved by the Public Security Bureau, and a photo receipt uploaded to the Public Security Bureau website.apec card hk Some civil servants or business leaders need to obtain a license from the relevant authorities

It usually takes 15 working days.

2. Types of passports

Passports issued by most countries in the world can be categorized into three types: diplomatic passports, official passports and ordinary passports.chinese visa A few countries issue two types of passports (e.g., India and Pakistan), while others issue four or five types (e.g., the United States and France).

Our government issues three kinds of passports, namely, diplomatic passports, official passports and ordinary passports.

In our country, the ordinary Chinese passport is divided into the following two kinds, one is the official general education passport (purple), generally can be issued to graduate students sent by our government, international students, visiting U.S. scholars and engineering and information technology management personnel, etc., this kind of passport is issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the local foreign affairs office. The other type of passport is the private general passport (reddish date), which is issued by the State and the Ministry of Public Security or the local public security administrative organs authorized by the Ministry of Public Security to nationals living abroad who travel to a foreign country or a tourist city for private purposes.

Passport has a certain period of validity, passport expiration is invalid, lose the legal proof of effectiveness. China's private ordinary passports are generally valid for 5 years, can be extended twice, each time no more than 5 years. It has been 10 years since 2007.

b) Visa

A visa is an endorsement and stamp by the sovereign authority of a country on a passport or other travel document held by a national or foreign citizen to indicate permission to enter, leave or pass through the country. It can also be described as a certificate of endorsement issued to them.

In short, a visa is a document issued by a country's immigration authorities (e.g., immigration authorities or its embassies and consulates abroad) to foreign nationals to indicate their permission to enter the country.

Most visas are either endorsed (stamped) on a person's passport or travel document, or they are affixed with a clearly stated label indicating the reason for the holder's entry, the length of time they are permitted to stay, or the permission to pass through their territory to another country.

c) Types of Visas

i. Travel Visa

Visa for the purpose of travel for research purposes, generally for a shorter period of stay.

ii. Business Visa

Business visas, which generally require supporting documents for business and above, and have a longer duration of stay.

iii. Family Visit Visa

Visa for the purpose of visiting relatives (friends), generally requires relatives to provide proof at the place of relatives or a letter of request from friends, the duration of stay is longer than the travel visa and shorter than the business visa.

iv. Visa Exemption

With the continuous development of international relations and tourism in various countries, visa exemptions have been developed to facilitate friendly exchanges between citizens of various countries. According to the agreement signed by the Ministries of Foreign Affairs of the two countries, citizens of the two countries can freely enter and exit each other's territory with valid national passports without the need to apply for visas. Visa waivers can be categorized into full and partial visa waivers.

v. Visa on arrival

Similar to the visa waiver, it is a visa that is issued by a specialized department at the time of transit without the need for us to provide any relevant information (or through a small amount of simple information). Unlike visa waivers, companies are still required to pay a visa fee and have the visa affixed to their passports.

vi. Transit Visa

When citizens of a country travel internationally, they usually pass through one or two countries in addition to reaching their destination directly. Not only do they need to obtain an entry permit to the destination country, but they also need to obtain a transit permit, or transit visa, from the transit country. Some countries require an advance application for a transit visa, just as for a regular visa. Some countries allow visa waivers or transit visas on arrival for that country.

vii. e-Visa

An e-visa can be applied for by submitting your personal details online. After the application is successful, there are two possibilities. One is to send the visa directly to the applicant by email and print it out. The other way is to notify the applicant of the success and collect it at the consulate. The e-visa may not be suitable for everyone and you have to look at its specific requirements. With an e-visa, there is no need to go to the embassy to get a visa. There is no need to submit any documents during the application process as the e-visa process from application to approval is done entirely through an online platform. The application process is straightforward. The applicant just needs to fill it out carefully and pay with a credit card through a secure payment system.

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II. Easier Visa Countries Strategy

A) Which countries are easier to get a visa.

The countries that are easier to get a visa are usually those that are developing our country's business or have a better relationship with the Chinese society. For example, a country in Southeast Asia (e.g., Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia), an African country, or a country with a red culture. Of course it is also difficult to define which different countries are easy to produce which influence countries is difficult. For example, a lot of other countries in South America is also counted in the development of the realization of the country, right, but these are countries visa is not easy. Like Singapore is a developed region countries, right, but it is easy.

b) Directly to the consulate

Generally through these easier to apply for a visa for the development of the country are we seldom refused, go directly to the consulate for enterprises to provide more complete information to analyze the case can generally get. The advantage is that you can use the least amount of money to get a visa. But often also need to study to provide certain information, such as some units can prove and money management certificate. And many people are not in Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai and such a consulate gathering place, a trip to the consulate is not a simple and easy thing. For the company is generally not willing to do so troublesome proof of social learning, travel agency is a very good direction.

c) Getting a travel agent

Since many countries have very liberal visa policies for China, travel agencies charge fees that are not too far from the consulate. For example, in Thailand, the price of a visa consulate is 200, travel agencies can do 250 or even 230, and nothing but provide passports and photos, in many cases the next day. Many people have the experience of going to a travel agency and asking for a price that is much higher than the lowest price, for example, in Thailand, in Dongguan, the price is as high as 600 dollars. Why is this? The main reason is that consulates are usually in big cities, and there is more competition for visas in big cities. Of course, if you want cheap, it is better to find some travel agencies in big cities, such as Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Shanghai and Beijing.

d) Visa can also be Taobao

So if you don't want to go to a big city, what's the best way? Taobao can give you a good choice. Search for "XX Visa" on Taobao and you will see many Taobao sellers of visas. Prices are often cheaper than in the big cities and big travel agencies. Find a good reputation, send your passport and photos, the other side to help you get it done. I remind you that you must find reputable sellers, such as several sell diamond or crown. Then it is recommended to use EMS or choose cash on delivery to send it over and then send it back (specifics can be discussed with the seller). Cash on delivery postage will be a little more expensive, but guaranteed to send to the hands of the recipient. After all, passport loss is very troublesome.

Third, the more difficult visa countries strategy

a) Which countries are more difficult to get a visa

The easier it is, the harder it is. Generally speaking, the more difficult countries are developed countries, such as North America, Oceania and European countries in South America. Oh, I think the whole world is finished. No way, Chinese passports are rated in the top five worst passports in the world. As China's economy is starting to get the world's attention, another thing that is scaring many countries is illegal immigration. Several countries that had previously granted China visa waivers or visas-on-arrival quickly rescinded the policy for the simple reason that it created an unwanted influx of illegal immigrants. Even in faraway Colombia.

b) Documents usually required for a visa.

As an example, the Italian Consulate in Guangzhou lists the documents required for a tourist economy visa, some other countries develop generally much the same, and can be website by referring to the consulates of a large number of relevant research countries. Some of our national consulates will take the originals as well and then return them as soon as you get your passport, some view the originals and return them immediately .

Valid passport (the passport must be valid for at least 3 months after the visa, plus copies of all non-blank pages of the passport) ;)

Original identity card and photocopy.

Visa application form with recent photo affixed.

The applicant's employer or work unit should provide the following certificates.

1. the applicant's identity and passport with number

2. the occupation of the applicant

3. the period of work

4. the monthly salary of the applicant

5. a certificate of authorized leave

6. Proof of retention of working relationship

Original certificate of deposit for the last six months or other valid documents (e.g. international credit card, traveler's checks, etc.). ;

Proof of travel medical insurance.

Hotel reservations or other accommodations for the duration of the trip;

Specific travel itinerary.

Transportation management tools in the Schengen countries and provide proof of service booking of transportation (if such is available);.

Return air ticket (original and copy).

c) Finding a travel agent

If you want to find a travel agency to apply for a visa for a developed country, you have to pay a lot of money to the travel agency and you still have to prepare the documents yourself. You still have to look at the country where you are going to meet the consulate officials. The travel agency will just give you a guide and help you to open a certificate of accommodation ticket. That accommodation certificate may not be up to the travel agent's 1u002F10 even if you don't want to make a deposit. in other words, the travel agent is just helping you to decipher the consulate's requirements, which won't be too convenient for you and won't improve your chances of passing. So it is recommended that you do it yourself.